His ideas were based primarily on the principle of ren, or loving others, while practicing selfcontrol. It was not until the han dynasty 206 bcece 220 that an imperial civil service was created based on confucius s teachings. Key ideas confucius believed that there was a fundamental order in the universe and that man, nature, and the cosmos heaven were liked by a natural harmony. The golden rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. It can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although different religions treat it differently. A practical and effective solution for world peace. Nina the golden rule, in my opinion, is the simplest rule to follow. What do you say to killing those who are unprincipled i. This moral in various forms has been used as a basis for society in many cultures and civilizations. The golden rule and interpersonal carefrom a confucian perspective qingjie james wang department of philosophy, oklahoma state university ones own desires as to how others should treat one should serve, by analogy, as a. May 23, 2017 i think there is a version of the golden rule in every religion and society because its a value that the whole world follows because everyone should be treated the same. But then he quit his high post for the life of an itinerant philosopher. While his ideas were more egalitarian than the rest of his class, he advocated leadership based upon merit rather than family and.
Lecture 1 confucius university of central lancashire. And if thine eyes be turned towards justice, choose thou for thy neighbor that which thou choosest for thyself. Then begins the look into confucius life starting with his mother and father and the good omen that his. A recent visit to qufu, confucius s hometown in shandong province, china, immersed me in his life, his teachings and his legacy in a very personal way. This natural order and harmony should also be the basis for all human relationships. And needless to say, those who follow confucius worldwide celebrate a philosophy that extends well beyond the golden rule. Extract of sample confucious and the golden rule confucius and the golden rule confucius and the golden rule similar to confucianism, jesus teaching on the golden role does not encourage people to. This bureaucracy was to rule china for 2,000 years. Americas premier biographer for young people illuminates the remarkable life and farreaching influence of the famous chinese philosopher. Traditional versions of the golden rule in ethics, we normally distinguish between a positive and a negative formulation of the golden rule. The golden rule a universal teaching all things, therefore, that you want men to do to you, you also must likewise do to them. With an enlightening authors note, and informative sources and suggestions for further reading included at the end, confucius. Pdf on oct 18, 2017, ignace haaz and others published the golden rule. As a concept, the golden rule has a history that long predates the term golden rule or golden law, as it was called from the 1670s.
Other laws like the 10 commandments etc are more or less derivates of it or explain it in detail to be better understood. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old chinese values and customs. Interpretating and expanding the golden mean of confucius. Those words were spoken nearly two thousand years ago by jesus christ in his famous sermon on the mount. The golden rule russell freedman, author, frederic clement, illustrator, illus. But most academics ignore the rule, thinking that its unclear and full of problems. Our golden rule leads to proactive behavior, while that of confucius encourages restraint. The biography starts off with an introduction about confucius and what is known to be fact vs what people speculate about. It is a maxim that is found in many religions and cultures. Deuteronomy the book which is where the golden rule is said, was written in 1600 bc, confucius is quoted as saying it in his life time. It is also presented how to express golden rule in different religions. It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop. Thus, confucius taught that people should love each other and practice respect and courtesy towards each other in their daily life.
A negative formualtion, journal of chinese philosophy on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Interpretating and expanding the golden mean of confucius with neutrosophic tetrad fu yuhua cnooc research institute, email. Confucius is widely considered as one of the most important and influential individuals in human history. It functions by expanding and thinning ones sense of self by generating increasing varieties of empathy, or the ability to practice multiperspectivalism through looking at the world, interests, preferences and oneself from. Therefore we can also look at it as the original and oldest version of a. This model discusses about the long run accumulation of capital stock that is consistent with the steady state rate of growth in the particular economy. Confucius was the philosopher of a patriarchal society. It is called the golden rule because there is value in having this kind of respect and caring attitude for one another. We learned that confucius wrote one of the earliest versions of the golden rule. Confucius said that people should only do things to other people if they would be okay with other people doing those things to themselves.
The golden rule in confucian thought the golden rule is viewed by integral deep listening as a yogic tool for awakening. These were put together to make a book called the analects. Much of the writing of the famous chinese philosopher confucius is about human relationships. Renowned biographer russell freedmans fascinating, witty introduction to the life and teachings of confucius should finally set the record straight.
Confucius simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. As a concept of the ethic of reciprocity, it has its roots in a wide range of world cultures, and is a standard way that different cultures use to resolve conflicts. The golden rule is a moral which says treat others as you would like them to treat you. The golden rule internet encyclopedia of philosophy. The golden rule is the principle of treating others as you want to be treated. Confucius replied, sir, in carrying on your government, why should you use killing at all. Why the golden rule of jesus is way better than confucius. Did jesus rip off confucius when he taught the golden rule. The golden rule by russell freedman is the biography about kong qiu or confucius as he is know in the west.
His students wrote down small stories about him, and things that he said. Lawhi lbni dhib, epistle to the son of the wolf 30. Golden rule of capital accumulation and macroeconomic policy the longrun growth model or the solow growth model was developed by nobel laureate robert solow. How does confucius formulate the equivalent of the golden rule. Confucious and the golden rule assignment example topics. The literal golden rule if you want x to do something to you, then do this same thing to x. It is the chinese word shu, which is also translated as forgive, pardon or excuse. The golden rulea universal teaching watchtower online library. In all three cases the golden rule, the negative golden rule also nicknamed the silver rule, and the platinum rule our similar biological and socialpsychological structures ensure that our desires and fears will also be similar. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The fundamental conflict in society is between those who respect the golden rule and those who have contempt for it. Confucius and the golden rule 6cms 201617 class blog. The rule of reciprocity can be found in all major religions, but with a different emphasis.
For example, a subject must obey a prince, but also a prince must listen to a subject and must rule him well and fairly. He believed that ren could be put into action using the golden rule. Its that you treat people the same way you would like them to treat you. The sayings of confucius by confucius free at loyal books. Analects of confucius by confucius free at loyal books. Important is the distinction between passive and active formulation. This is sometimes called the golden rule and was also taught by jesus christ.
When i was a child, i read an interesting quote that is famously attributed to confucius, a revered chinese philosopher and thinker. The golden rule so then, whatever you desire that others would do for you, even so do you also for them, for this sums up the law and the prophets. Jesus, confucius, and hillel gave the golden rule as their. Feb, 2017 deuteronomy the book which is where the golden rule is said, was written in 1600 bc, confucius is quoted as saying it in his life time. The one word that will keep us on the path to the ends of our days ware translates as reciprocity. Traditions before confucius heavenman humanism is the main feature of the history of chinese philosophy. Golden rule simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Do you know that both jesus and confucius gave their own versions of the golden rule. He espoused the wellknown principle do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself, the golden rule. The confucian version of the golden rule faced a more rigid chinese clan system, outdoing the hebrews in socialclass distinctions and the sense that many lives are worthless.
The golden rule 1, both its positive version do unto others as you would have them do unto you as well as its negative version do not do unto others as you would not have them do unto you, expresses a universal human standard of. The golden rulea universal teaching watchtower online. Just as an aside, not a single fortune cookie exists in china. The golden rule of benevolence versus the silver rule of.
Confucius and rabbi hillel regarded the rule as a summary of their. The golden rule is an entertaining and inspiring introductory biography that is sure to whet the appetite of kids 10 and older, and send them out looking for more. Oct 25, 2007 an introduction to the concept of the golden rule. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. The ruling elite refuses to abide by the golden rule and does all it can to undermine working class solidarity, which is a key expression of the golden rule. Actually the golden rule of kungfutse confucius is the mother rule for life. Jesus, confucius, and hillel gave the golden rule as their summary of how to live. More than 2,500 years have passed since confucius walked the dusty country roads of china chatting with his disciples, yet his voice still rings clear and true down through the centries. Tells the life history of philosopher confucius who lived 2,500 years ago. It can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although different religions treat it differently the maxim may appear as a positive or negative injunction governing conduct. The golden rule is a solid basis for a responsible applied ethics in both theory and practice. The analects collects his teachings on education and government, the definition. Is the golden rule treat others as you want to be treated gold or garbage. Weve attempted to point out that he probably did not come from the peasant class but from the disenfranchised nobility.
He argued that respect and responsibilities should flow in both directions in any relationship. According to confucius, only the great sages of antiquity truly possessed ren, but it was a quality that all should seek to develop. His words of wisdom are still alive and influential today. Chung and shu, confucius taught, are the main ingredients of jen, or humanity, which lies at the center of the. Confucius wandered with his followers from feudal state to feudal state trying to find a ruler who would adopt his ideas for reform, but he was ignored. A comparison between the christian and confucian major. More, confucius himself made the golden rule an unrivaled centerpiece of his philosophy of life the analects, 1962. Jan 01, 2002 confucius the golden rule by russell freedman is a great book because it is very interesting. Which golden rule of ethics is best, the christian or confucian. Confucius 551479 bc a treasure trove of wise and pithy sayings, reflections on education, family values, the ideal human being, life and living, politics, art, culture and timeless wisdom, the sayings of confucius is indeed an invaluable addition to your bookshelf. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you. Analects and golden rule posted by stephen on jun 24, 2011 in culture, history, philosophy, uncategorized confucius or kong zi is chinas most famous philosopher, poet and scholar who lived from 551 bc 479 bc, and is best known for his writings and teachings on chinese society, culture and.
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